CHAPTER II THE MAUI CYCLE. OF all the myths from the Polynesian area, probably none have been more frequently quoted than those which recount the deeds and. Get information, facts, and pictures about Woodrow Wilson at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about Woodrow Wilson easy with credible. Reveals the life stories of those who fought in the first ever tank actions on 15th September 1916.
Battleship Photo Index BB- 4. USS CALIFORNIABattleships in dry- dock; Tennessee (BB- 4. California (BB- 4. May and 2. 7 October 1.
This photo comes from the U. S. Naval Institute and has an accompanying photocopy identifying all of the surrounding ships. DEs: HMS Rupert (DE- 9. Olympia (ex- C- 6) (IX- 4.
Website dedicated to the Centenary of the Battle of Jutland (1916-2016): Ships Stories. THE FIRST PHASE (In this account of the Battle. Battle of The Somme 1916 in the Great War, The Wartime Memories Project. The Darkest Hour trope as used in popular culture. During the course of a Story Arc, your characters can go places, have adventures, fight bad guys, and Asheville.com community news Flood of 1916 Changed Biltmore Village and Family Lives Forever.
HMS Berry (DE- 3) ahead of the cruisers, and visible in the California's photo (it's still wearing its British hull #- -K3. The Naval Institute photo was taken at a later date, as more of the . South Dakota (BB- 5. Drydock #4- -the 1. According to drawings in the 1. The Illinois barbettes would have an inside diameter about 3.
Woodrow Wilson facts, information, pictures. Presidents: A Reference History. COPYRIGHT 2. 00. 2 The Gale Group, Inc. Arthur S. Link. THOMAS WOODROW WILSON, twenty- eighth president of the United States, is the only chief executive who has given scholarly attention to the presidency before undertaking the duties of that office. Wilson was born in Staunton, Virginia, on 2. December 1. 85. 6, the son of Janet Woodrow Wilson and the Rev.
Walter Bowers a private in the 2nd Battalion Suffolk regiment was summoned by Florence Byford of Burkitts Lane in Sudbury to show cause etc, Mr. Full text transcript of Carrie Chapman Catt's The Crisis speech, delivered at Atlantic City, New Jersey - September 7, 1916.
Joseph Ruggles Wilson, a founder of the southern Presbyterian Church. He was graduated from Princeton University (1. University of Virginia (1. Presidential power was at a low ebb in the mid- 1. Wilson, in his first book, Congressional Government (1. He singled out for particular criticism the committees of the House of Representatives, which, he said, effectively stifled free discussion.
The surest way to guarantee that such debate would take place, Wilson said, would be to adopt the British cabinet system and make cabinet members ministers of state responsible to Congress. Throughout his years as a professor of history, politics, and constitutional law at Bryn Mawr College (1.
He admired what he perceived as Cleveland's assertion of the moral leadership of the presidency and noted the impact on that office of the war with Spain and the entry of the United States on the world stage as a colonial and naval power. It was Theodore Roosevelt's revivification of the presidential office that helped Wilson to come to his mature and definitive understanding of the potential powers of the chief executive.
Those powers are described in Wilson's Constitutional Government in the United States (1. The president, Wilson wrote, is the one single spokesman of the nation: Let him once win the admiration and confidence of the country, and no other single force can withstand him, no combination of forces will easily overpower him. His position takes the imagination of the country. He is the representative of no constituency, but of the whole people. When he speaks in his true character, he speaks for no special interest.
If he rightly interpret the national thought and boldly insist upon it, he is irresistible; and the country never feels the zest of action so much as when he is of such insight and calibre. Wilson as Maker and Leader of Public Opinion. This was the kind of president that Wilson was determined to be after his victory on 5 November 1. Republican incumbent, William Howard Taft; the Republican insurgent, or Progressive, Theodore Roosevelt; and the Socialist, Eugene Victor Debs. During the first days of his administration, Wilson moved quickly and decisively to establish himself as the chief maker, educator, and organizer of public opinion to support his domestic and foreign policies. His first move. Wilson appealed to the reporters assembled in the East Room of the White House for his first press conference, on 2.
March 1. 91. 3, to join him in partnership by interpreting the public opinion of the country to him. Wilson's intentions were, of course, to control the flow of information from the capital to the country and to use it to shape public opinion. And this he did successfully, on the whole. Wilson discontinued the regular press conferences in June 1. He held only a few afterward. No president in American history has used these media with such remarkable power and success as Wilson did.
He rivaled Jefferson and Lincoln in his mastery of the English language, but he used the spoken and printed word far more than they had done to shape the course of events. On the highest level of discourse. In his annual message of 8 December 1. I have tried to know what America is, what her people think, what they are, what they most cherish and hold dear.
I hope that some of their finer passions are in my own heart. And because he invoked Judeo- Christian traditions and appealed to the minds and spirits of people, his rhetoric literally changed the course of history. For example, it is doubtful that any American, other than Wilson, could have so successfully united the people of the United States behind the great war effort of 1. Parties had to enunciate and stand for principles, and a party platform was a covenant with the people. But parties could not play their essential role without leaders. As governor of New Jersey (1.
He had also invigorated and substantially transformed the Democratic party in his state. Wilson was determined to unite the fragmented and hitherto leaderless Democrats in Congress into a disciplined phalanx. As he wrote on the eve of his inauguration in 1.
He must be the prime minister, as much concerned with the guidance of legislation as with the just and orderly execution of law. The White House announced a few days after Wilson's inauguration that the new . This Wilson did throughout his administration. He planned the first legislative program with his spokesmen in Congress even before he was inaugurated. He then broke a precedent, established by Jefferson, by going in person before a joint session of Congress on 8 April 1. Wilson kept in close touch with congressional leaders, and no detail of legislation escaped his eye; virtually no legislation was adopted without his prior approval. Wilson established his leadership of the Democrats in Congress usually through sheer force of personality and moral leadership, by simply reminding them of their obligations to the country.
He was courteous, even deferential, in discourse and disarmed potential dissidents by affirming that they, as much as he, wanted to do their duty. Blythe wrote at the time, he was agreeable, mild- mannered, even solicitous about it all, . The Democratic party revolves around him. He is the center of it; the biggest Democrat in the country. It was silly to talk about his bending Congress to his indomitable will, Wilson said, for . They are using me; I am not driving them. During the period when he enjoyed a majority in Congress (1.
The secretary of state, Willam Jennings Bryan of Nebraska, had three times been the Democratic presidential candidate and represented particularly agrarian interests. The secretary of the treasury, William Gibbs Mc. Adoo of New York, spoke for the independent, anti- Wall Street financial elements.
The attorney general, James C. Mc. Reynolds of New York, had the reputation of a relentless trust- buster. The secretary of war, Lindley M. Garrison, was a New Jersey judge with no political base.
The secretary of the navy, Josephus Daniels of North Carolina, represented southern progressivism. Burleson of Texas, the postmaster general, had served many terms in the House of Representatives. The secretary of labor, William B. Wilson of Pennsylvania, had been secretary- treasurer of the United Workers of America and was the frank spokesman of the American Federation of Labor (AF of L). Wilson chose the remaining three cabinet members. Lane of California, secretary of the interior; David E Houston of Texas, secretary of agriculture; and William C.
Redfield of New York, secretary of commerce. Bryan resigned in 1. Robert Lansing of New York, a professional international lawyer. Wilson dismissed Lansing in early 1. Bain- bridge Colby of New York to succeed him.
Garrison resigned in 1. Ohio progressive, Newton D. Carter Glass of Virginia, and then Houston, succeeded Mc.
Adoo at the Treasury Department in 1. Mc. Reynolds resigned in 1. Supreme Court. He was succeeded by Thomas W. Gregory of Texas and, in 1. Alexander M. Palmer of Pennsylvania. Lane left the cabinet in 1. John B. When Houston went to the treasury in 1.
Edwin T. Meredith of Iowa took his place as secretary of agriculture. Wilson worked closely with his cabinet officers but gave them considerable freedom and initiative and always supported them so long as they executed policies that had his approval. Cabinet meetings, which usually took place once a week, were informal affairs at which Wilson would discuss current problems and seek, as he put it, . His bold and original mind was wedded to a strong determination to make the United States treasury the dominant force in controlling credit, interest rates, and the money supply. He tried, but failed, to make the new Federal Reserve system an adjunct of the treasury. Once the United States entered World War I, Mc. Adoo made the treasury into an all- powerful engine of credit.
With the creation in 1. War Finance Corporation, Mc. Adoo enjoyed control of an agency capable of lending money on a large scale. Along parallel lines, the Justice Department, under both Mc.
Reynolds and Gregory, relentlessly and successfully pursued one single policy: to restore competition through the dissolution of monopolies. Lane, in the Interior Department, took the lead in building the federally owned Alaskan Railroad and in the adoption of a coal- leasing bill for Alaska.
Lane was caught between the cross fire of extreme conservationists and private interests in a long struggle for legislation to permit development of hydroelectric power on navigable rivers and public lands and the exploitation of oil and mineral deposits in the public domain. The adoption of the Water Power and General Leasing acts of 1. Lane's long struggle just at the time that he left the cabinet. Because they were relatively new, the departments of agriculture, labor, and commerce took the lead in the expansion of governmental activities. Secretary of Labor William Wilson in 1.
In this matter, the Labor Department was only nominally evenhanded. The secretary also played an active role in attempts to prevent or control child labor. Throughout his tenure, William Wilson maintained a close alliance with Samuel Gompers, president of the AF of L. Little has been written about Redfield and his work in the Commerce Department. A vigorous free trader, he was also a zealous champion of American business enterprise who sought ardently to stimulate American enterprise abroad. Indeed, Redfield took many of the initiatives in support of American business for which Herbert Hoover, as secretary of commerce from 1. Finally, the quiet academic David F.